AC / heat-pump simulator

Set the design conditions and watch the cycle respond. Every output is computed from a real vapor-compression model — change a temperature and the physics propagates everywhere.

Cycle temperatures

Equipment

Refrigerant

COP (cooling)
3.81
Carnot ceiling 7.0
Electrical power
5.8kW
55% of ideal
EER
11.7
Btu/h per W
Refrigerant flow
0.074kg/s
Suction volume
13m³/h
sizes the compressor
Discharge temp
130°C
⚠ high — check oil

Pressure–enthalpy cycle

100200500100020005000Enthalpy h (kJ/kg) →Pressure (kPa, log)1234

The loop sits inside the saturation dome for R-32 (difluoromethane). Compression (1→2) climbs the pressure; condensation (2→3) crosses the top; expansion (3→4) drops down; evaporation (4→1) returns along the bottom.

System loop

high pressure · hot gas → liquidlow pressure · cold liquid → vaporCompressorCondenserrejects heat outdoorsExpansion valveEvaporatorabsorbs heat indoors① 10°C · 942 kPa② 130°C · 2819 kPa③ 40°C④ 5°C

State points

PointPressure (kPa)Temp (°C)Enthalpy (kJ/kg)
1 · Suction (vapor)94210.0519.8
2 · Discharge (hot gas)2819129.7590.4
3 · Liquid (after condenser)281940.0250.8
4 · After expansion9425.0250.8
Pressure ratio
2.99
Cooling effect
269 kJ/kg
Heat rejected
340 kJ/kg
Compressor work
71 kJ/kg